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Job Market: Where Are We and What’s to Come?

Chart of the Week for September 1-7, 2006

The unemployment rate is currently at 4.7%. Drawing from this week’s release of employment figures, the graph above has two different views of the job market: how many jobs are available versus the number of people looking.

Help wanted advertising is linked to employment trends, and the purple line is a gauge for the number of online listings on the Monster.com site. At first glance, the graph indicates that labor market conditions remain solid. However, the upward trend in the graph is party explained by the Internet’s increasing role in the job marketplace. Also, the data should be adjusted for seasonal job needs. In reality, though conditions remain solid for the near-term, year over year, the job market is weakening.

The gold line shows the number of initial claims for unemployment insurance. Jobless claims are expected to rise gradually over the next year, continuing the trend since January. The labor market is losing strength, mainly due to fewer jobs in housing and related industries. Along with this and a decline in consumer spending, analysts expect more layoffs.

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September 1, 2006